Dr. Julie Radlauer in Psychology Today: Why They’re So Much Happier Over There

Understanding what makes the world’s happiest countries.

Originally published in Psychology Today, February 3, 2026

Imagine if you lived in a place where the sun never shone, people mostly stuck to themselves, and the majority of your money went to paying taxes. Now, what if I told you for the eighth year in a row, this place was named the happiest country in the world? While the two don’t seem to compute, Finland has once again been crowned the happiest place in the world, followed by close neighbors Denmark, Iceland, and Sweden.

Does this mean the key to happiness is freezing for half the year and eating copious amounts of liverwurst? Maybe, but you don’t need to mimic every nuance of Finnish society to live a better life. When you’ve been named the happiest country in the world for nearly a decade running, people tend to want to know why.

Here’s what we’ve learned from the happiest countries in the world.

Social Support

The most important ingredient a society needs to be happy is a close-knit social support system. When University of Oxford researchers were creating this year’s report of the happiest countries in the world, one question they asked participants was: If you were in trouble, do you have relatives or friends you can count on to help you whenever you need them, or not?

Overwhelmingly, the people of Finland said yes. In Finland and other Nordic countries, which also rank among the happiest in the world, people feel they always have someone to lean on, whether it’s family or friends. Countless studies show that to live a happy and long life, you not only need to eat, sleep, and exercise, but just as important to your health and well-being is the social aspect of your life. Nordic countries may also be struggling with a spike in loneliness, but their emphasis on community means they’re far from calling it a loneliness epidemic like we do here in the States.

But it isn’t just social relationships that increase their well-being; the social safety net does too.

Social Policies

Lasting happiness rather than fleeting joy can only be built on a foundation of stability. If you’re always having to worry about paying your next bill and the consequences of missing a payment, all that worry is impeding you from sustained happiness.

In many Nordic countries, policies are created that provide citizens with the stability they need to be happy. This comes in the form of universal healthcare, generous parental support and unemployment benefits, free higher education, and rent subsidies, to name a few.

It’s these policies that allow anyone, no matter how their cards were dealt, to climb the socioeconomic ladder, pursue any career, and live the life they want.

Gender Equality

Male is the normative. Societies are built by men for men. Women have spent centuries trying to close the gap, but some countries have caught up faster than others.

Before I start waxing poetic about gender equality in Finland, let’s start by saying that there is still work to be done. Women still make 16 percent less than men. Women also only comprise 45 percent of federal politicians, despite the general population having 100 Finnish women for every 98 men. It also recently dropped out of the top 10 EU countries for the most women on corporate boards.

While Finland still has work to do, it’s still recognized as one of the best countries to live in for women. Women have equal access to education and health care, and are more politically engaged than almost any other country in the world.

While it’s true that men still make more, Finnish men and women are pretty equally represented in the workforce. If you’re an expectant Finnish mother, you can be ready to receive grants from the government to help support your newborn. You receive a maternity box when your child is born with a host of must-haves for any newborn, and perhaps most importantly, Finland’s maternity leave lasts 105 working days.

For too long, half the world’s population has been a second thought. Becoming the happiest country in the world means caring for each and every one of its citizens.

Contentedness Versus Happiness

To call Finland the happiest country in the world is a bit of a misnomer. That’s not what I think; rather, the Finish people themselves are dubious of the label. Finns prefer calling themselves content instead of happy. They don’t walk around donning a smile every day, but rather, they are satisfied with what they have.

As Meik Wiking, the CEO of the Happiness Research Institute, put it, Finns “rarely rank highly on expressions of joy or anger—they are very different in that way from people from Latin America, for example, who have a more exuberant emotional expression as a people. For [the Finns], happiness is more about living a reserved, balanced, and resilient life.”

Extravagant displays of happiness aren’t too common when walking the streets of Helsinki. What you will find in its place is a large volume of residents living high-quality lives.

In many places, we chase happiness; in Finland, contentment comes to us.

Finland’s place at the top of the happiness rankings isn’t the result of endless smiles, perfect weather, or cultural quirks that can’t be replicated elsewhere. It’s the outcome of deliberate choices like prioritizing community over isolation, stability over constant anxiety, and dignity over inequality. Happiness, as the Finns demonstrate, doesn’t have to be loud or performative. It can be quiet, steady, and deeply rooted in knowing that if things go wrong, you won’t face them alone.

You don’t need to live under the Northern Lights or pay Nordic tax rates to apply these lessons. Investing in relationships, advocating for systems that reduce unnecessary stress, valuing equality, and redefining happiness as contentment rather than constant joy are all choices available anywhere. Finland reminds us that a good life isn’t built on chasing happiness but on creating the conditions where it no longer needs to be chased.


References

World Happiness Report. (n.d.). Rankings – WHR Dashboard.

Finland’s gender pay gap still persists.

Colston, Penelope. “The Finnish Secret to Happiness? Knowing When You Have Enough.” The New York Times, 1 Apr. 2023

BBC Travel. “Why the Finns Don’t Want to Be Happy.” BBC.com, 17 June 2018

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